Getting high on information

A research team at the University of California, Irvine, with collaborators at Microsoft Research have used computer logging techniques that measure attention spans and heart rate monitors and wearable devices to determine stress.

They discovered that, since 2004, the average time a person can focus on one thing has dropped from around 2½ minutes to approximately 45 seconds. There are a lot of reasons behind this shortened attention span, but the main culprit appears to be the technology we rely on more and more.

In the old days (my time), news came in the form of a morning or evening newspaper along with television news during dinner time (morning radio was also a good source of information). Now information is instantaneous. News alerts pop-up constantly on our computers, phones and even watches. By the time television broadcasts the story (or God forbid newspapers), the news is already old.

Now factor in a new technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI). This new software is turning the world on its head, creating content at a record pace and adding to the ever-increasing noise we already hear. While exciting (and frightening), there are still many questions that need to be answered.

For example, what happens when you ask Chat GPI to write a news story on the presidential election and it takes content found on the internet from the Associated Press? Is that considered stealing, plagiarizing or simply product leakage (a term AP uses to define when someone uses their content without paying for it).

There are also very serious moral implications at play. Say the military uses AI to plan an attack on a terrorist cell hidden in several buildings in a city block. Also contained in that block is an orphanage. Does AI consider that as factor when deciding to go bombs away?

AI is also having an impact on the Public Relations world. PRNewsOnline.com reported…

“This indiscriminate use of AI for mass communication simultaneously dilutes the quality of pitches and strains the relationship between PR professionals and the journalists, who now face an overwhelming amount of low-quality outreach.”

Information overload is a real thing which begs the question, when is too much, too much?

I have always been a big proponent of less is more, keeping things simple and easier to understand. It can also lead to clarity when trying to process information and trying to determine what is important and what is simply fluff.

Where was radio during Winter Storm Uri

Radio, especially local terrestrial radio, likes to tout itself as the place to turn to during a disaster, so it’s odd that when Houstonians were looking for information during the recent Winter Storm Uri, there was none to be found.

Many residents were without power (which also means no TV or internet) and had no idea what was happening. We have always been told to have a battery powered radio on hand in the event we lose power during hurricanes, storms, etc., but that it seems is no longer the case.

Check out this submission to the Houston Chronicle who asked people to submit what their experience was like…

So where does this leave us? It is interesting to draw a parallel between what took place with the Texas energy grid and today’s broadcasting environment. Deregulation is a popular term for politicians to use (especially here in Texas) when it comes to doing business.

Rick Perry, former Texas governor and Secretary of Energy, was quoted as saying ‘Texans would choose to be without power for longer ‘to keep government out of their business’ in a blog on House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy’s website. (McCarthy later said the comment was “partially rhetorical”).

Deregulation also took place with local broadcasting. Let the market figure it out and keep government out of it. Well the Houston market did figure out that it was not worth staffing a radio newsroom, or even try to provide comprehensive coverage. To TV’s credit, they were able to provide continuous coverage of the events taking place, but you needed to have power (or backup power) to watch it.

National Association of Broadcasters President Gordon Smith recently defended broadcast news as ‘indispensable’ at the NAB New York show in 2020.

“I like to say that broadcasting is America’s indispensable communications medium. Available to all, regardless of income, rural or urban, Republican or Democrat,” said Smith. “And unlike our competitors – our programming comes free of charge. Our listeners and viewers know they can count on their local broadcasters to provide the news they trust most and to be their eyes and ears at the most pivotal events in history.”

I guess the adage that you get what you pay for can apply to both, the Texas energy grid and Houston radio news.

A problematic culture

The reverberations following Major League Baseball’s report on the Astros sign-stealing scandal continues to rock the Houston sports world. It did not take long for Astros owner Jim Crane to “dismiss” A.J. Hinch and Jeff Luhnow once MLB suspended both for the 2020 season (which makes me think  Crane knew this was coming and already made the decision before MLB announced the suspensions).

I will leave the impact this will have on the field to the sports experts, but there was something in MLB Commissioners report that caught my eye…

“while no one can dispute that Luhnow’s baseball operations department is an industry leader in its analytics, it is very clear to me that the culture of the baseball operations department, manifesting itself in the way its employees are treated, its relations with other clubs, and its relations with the media and external stakeholders, has been very problematic.”

Manfred pulled no punches in describing the culture established under Luhnow’s leadership. You will recall back in October 2019, the Astros fired assistant general manager Brandon Taubman for targeting female reporters with inappropriate comments regarding relief pitcher Roberto Osuna who was accused of domestic violence when playing for the Toronto Blue Jays.

At first, the Astros disputed what took place calling the reporting “misleading and completely irresponsible.” They then released a mea culpa statement apologizing to Stephanie Apstein (one of the reporters targeted) and to all individuals who witnessed the incident. Taubman is now ineligible to work for any MLB club through the day after the 2020 season ends at which point he will be allowed to apply to commissioner Manfred for reinstatement.

Following the aftermath of Crane’s announcement that Hinch and Luhnow were “dismissed”, the Astros issued a media advisory making Crane available to meet with the media.

Pretty standard stuff, but what caught my eye was the line…

“Please note that media outlets are not permitted to carry the news conference live on the air nor online” (it did note the Astros would stream it on Astros.com).

Maybe I’m too old school (#OKBoomer), but inviting the media to a news conference with the caveat you can’t broadcast it live is wrong. Are they trying to drive traffic to their website? If a media outlet did broadcast it live, they would probably lose their credentials and not be allowed access to the team. I wonder what kind of reaction that would have gotten in markets like New York, or Boston. My guess is not too well.

All this does not bode well for an organization accused of, not only cheating, but having a “problematic” culture of the way it treats media. You would think the Astros would be trying to mend relationships and not continue its usual ways of doing business.

Flipping the narrative

There is a negative connotation to the phrase “flipping the narrative”. Some might call it “spin” or “propaganda” and find it dishonest, but that is not always the case. Take Wells Fargo for example.

The California Department of Insurance accused Wells Fargo of issuing nearly 1,500 insurance policies without their customers knowledge or permission from 2008 to 2016. The bank agreed to pay a $10 million penalty in January 2019 as part of a settlement agreement. This caused severe brand perception causing customer trust to free-fall.

So how to rebuild that trust? The bank took the steps to acknowledge what it did and that is was wrong and flip the narrative to move the story forward.

Check out their video that was posted to YouTube.

As you can see, the video walks the viewer through the history of the bank with a dramatic fade to black and no audio after their mistake was shown. The effect of going to black sends a powerful message that shows they knew what happened was wrong. The video then picks up with a sense of optimism about the future and how it is moving forward to regain customer trust.

I realize this is just one video, but I found the courage to produce and post it extraordinary. Nobody likes talking about past mistakes and I can’t imagine the suits in the corner office being comfortable with reminding people what they did, yet America, if nothing else, loves to forgive.

Remember Mike Tyson (arrested and charged with raping beauty queen Desiree Washington in 1991) who ended up starring in The Hangover? Other celebrities like Robert Downey Jr., Mark Wahlberg and Martha Stewart have all been able to resurrect their careers after various offenses.

I get the Wells Fargo is an institution and not a celebrity, but it does feel that Americans can find it in themselves to forgive, especially when someone, or something is willing to own up.

Pedaling in place

Advertising is often a hit and miss proposition. Some ads generate tremendous buzz and resonate with audiences, while others miss the mark altogether. That being said, I have to say I am a little surprised at the backlash Peloton is getting on their latest TV commercial.

The commercial begins with a young women whose spouse/partner surprises her with a Pelton bike on Christmas morning. She then chronicles her yearlong fitness journey on her phone and makes a video diary that she plays the following Christmas.

So what’s the problem? Many people (I assume they are not BOTS or the Russians) on social media are blasting the ad for using a thin, young women who apparently does not look like she need to exercise. Some have gone so far as saying the ad had a dystopia vibe and brought visions of a horror film.

While criticizing an ad is not uncommon, the fact that the company’s stock lost 9% of its value in one day will certainly make people in the corner office take notice. A representative for Peloton released a statement to CNBC, stating that while they “were disappointed in how some have misinterpreted this commercial,” they were also grateful to their existing community.

One of the problems Peloton faces is that their “existing community” is pretty small. The bikes are really expensive. The basic package runs $2,245 with membership costing $39 a month and you need to figure out where it fits in your homes décor.

The ad missed the mark, not on the messaging, but the delivery. The women appears terrified at times and it feels like she is being forced to ride. Perhaps if the spouse/partner joined in and made it a fun, family thing, it would have gone over better.

The whole thing comes across as snobbish and arrogant, but then that’s how I picture the people that own one.

Is he really running?

Michael Bloomberg has filed to be a presidential candidate, but does that mean he wants to be in the Oval Office?

CNBC is reporting that Bloomberg has purchased a whopping $57 million on TV ads, outspending almost every other Democratic candidate on TV and digital ads since he entered the race just over a week ago (billionaire Tom Steyer, has spent a little over $60 million since July).

Advertising Analytics, a data company who tracks spending, reports Bloomberg has paid over $6 million on national TV spots, plus $3 million in local ads focused on the New York and Los Angeles markets, and over $4 million on commercials airing in Texas.

That being said, Bloomberg is not participating in the Iowa caucuses and is not on the ballot in some of the other early states (New Hampshire, South Carolina and Nevada).

So what gives?

There has been speculation that Bloomberg is not interested in being president, but wants to ensure Trump is a one-term president and is running ads that are critical of his term in office. So why file and be a candidate?

Three words…Lowest Unit Rate.

By law, federal candidates are entitled to the lowest rates in the “class” of time they purchase (this only applies in political protection periods) thanks to Communications Act of 1934. The math can get a little complicated, but the bottom line is that candidates running for federal office are entitled to buy advertising at lower rates. By filing as a candidate, Bloomberg has access to purchase advertising at these rates which extends his buying power.

This also puts pressure on the Republican Party to keep up with the spending taking place. Advertising Analytics tweeted this graph Dec. 2, 2019 showing a wide disparity in spending.

There is still a long way to go, but it will be interesting to see how much of a candidate Bloomberg will be.

Is America becoming a news desert?

Facebook is once again changing the media landscape. The social media giant has announced it is creating Facebook News, a new section of content available that will feature a variety of different news articles.

The stories will come from outside sources, not Facebook employees and will use algorithms to deliver personalized recommendations for further reading. News Corp, The Washington Post, Bloomberg, BuzzFeed News, the Los Angeles Times, CBS and Fox’s owned-and-operated local stations are the first media outlets to provide content.

Not everyone is impressed by this announcement.

“It’s great that Facebook is willing to pay The New York Times and Washington Post, among other national news organizations,” Larry Gilbert, Jr., the audience engagement editor for the Sun Journal newspaper in Lewiston, Maine told CNN.com. “But while the tech giant is doing that, newspapers in smaller markets across the country are closing up shop and every day more of America is becoming a news desert.”

There is no doubt the landscape of news is changing. Local newspapers struggle to survive leaving communities with little or no information on what is taking place.

The Pew Research Center reports 71% of U.S. adults think their local news media are doing well financially. However, the study also revealed 41% of Americans say they prefer getting their local news via TV and the 37% prefer it online which is dramatically different to those who favor a printed newspaper or the radio (13% and 8%, respectively).

All of this does not bode well for local newspapers. According to an Associated Press analysis of data compiled by the University of North Carolina, 1,400 cities and towns across the U.S. have lost a newspaper over the past 15 years.

Much like other media industries, local ownership is fading with companies like Gatehouse Media Inc. (the nation’s largest newspaper company) buying up the mom and pop shops. Many of these large newspaper companies are owned by hedge funds or other investors who have no interest in anything other than the bottom line.

While print maybe out of fashion, one still hopes that local communities can take advantage of and even embrace new media to keep citizens up to date on news that have a direct impact on their lives. Perhaps it might even be Facebook News.

Fixing a wrong in a big way

Corrections are not an uncommon practice in print journalism. Mistakes happen and it’s better to fix it, even if it is after the fact. There is no standard set of rules for letting readers know an error has been made, but the internet makes it is much easier to fix articles that appear on a newspapers website. Those stories can display the date/time it was updated and include an editor’s note at the bottom explaining what was changed and even why.

That being said, the “correction” the Houston Chronicle printed in its Oct. 8 newspaper is remarkable.

Mistakes happen. Being a long time broadcaster, I know only too well that, as hard as one tries, errors like this are going to happen. The pressure to increase (or in some cases simply maintain revenue), shrinking staff and tight deadlines only add the chances of mistakes taking place, not just in news stories, but advertisements as well.

That being said, the Houston Chronicle must have been under enormous pressure to acknowledge what admittedly is a pretty big screw up. Tilman Fertitta who holds the position of Chairman, University of Houston System Board of Regents (as well as Chairman of the Board and CEO Landry’s, Inc. and owner of the Houston Rockets) carries a lot of weight. I don’t know if he made the call to the Houston Chronicle, but given the severity of the correction, one has to wonder.

Normally when something like this happens, make-goods are offered (free ads to make up for the error), but that obviously was not enough to satisfy. I’m also curious as to whether or not the Houston Chronicle sent the ad to the client (ad agency, the university) for approval. That’s pretty standard practice and it would be surprising if that did not take place. The chronicle claims the mistake is 100% theirs, but was it really, or did they simply fall on the sword.

The one thing that is very clear, yesterday was not a good for many at the Houston Chronicle.

Words matter

Racist

A person who shows or feels discrimination or prejudice against people of other races, or who believes that a particular race is superior to another – Dictionary.com

Do not use racially charged or similar terms as euphemisms for racist or racism when the latter terms are truly applicable – AP Stylebook March 29,2019

The word “racist” has been widely used recently following President Trumps recent tweets about four Congresswomen who came under attack…

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In the past, the AP Stylebook (the holy bible for reporters and editors) urged journalists to not use a derogatory term in a story that has racial overtones unless “it is crucial to the story or the understanding of a news event”. It goes on to suggests to “flag the contents in an editor’s note”.

My how times have changed. The news agency now says terms such as “racism” and “racist” can be used in broad references or in quotations to describe “the hatred of a race, or assertion of the superiority of one race over others.” Journalists are now encouraged to report an incident racist if it is such, rather than tread softly around the word.

One example given by the AP was…

Mississippi has a history of racist lynchings, not a history of racially motivated lynchings.

So why does that matter? You need to understand that making a change to the AP Stylebook is like the Catholic church updating the canon law, it does not happen very often. Still, why should the public care?

If you still believe that not all news is fake and reporters are attempting to accurately describe what is taking place, using the right word is critical to eliminating as much confusion as possible (knowing that nothing is ever 100 percent fool proof) when it comes to telling the story.

The words journalists use can have a profound effect on people and, in today’s world of social media, blogs and other so-called news outlets, accuracy is more important than ever.

Hanging on the telephone

Need more proof people are in love with their phones? Americans will now spend more time on their phones/tablets than they do watching television.

 eMarketer.com published a report that examined estimated media usage in 2019 on various devices and reported for the first time, U.S. consumers will spend more time with a mobile device than they do watching TV. Smartphones account for 70 percent of that mobile time equaling 21 percent of the total time spent with media.

Americans will increase the amount of time they spend on a smartphone by nine minutes this year, for a daily total of two hours and 55 minutes. If you total all devices (smartphones, tablets, etc.) the amount of time goes up three hours and ten minutes a day.

Approximately 90 percent of that time is spent on smartphone apps. The report noted that the word app is becoming less relevant because the distinction between the web and an app are fading.

Most of the apps are being used for digital audio, followed by social media and digital video.

I would be curious to know how much time is spent actually using the phone versus an app.